Since the birth, you pass wind without meaning to, or find a small smear of stool in your underwear, or you only just reach the toilet in time. Many women carry this quietly for months or years because it feels too embarrassing to say out loud, even to a doctor. It can change where you go, what you wear and whether you feel comfortable exercising or travelling.

You are not alone, and this is not something you simply have to put up with. Childbirth can stretch or injure the muscles and nerves around the back passage, particularly after a long pushing stage, a forceps or vacuum delivery, or a tear that reaches the anal sphincter. Sometimes a tear is not obvious at the time and only shows itself later. Constipation, loose stools and bowel conditions can add to the problem, and symptoms can start soon after birth or appear years later, around menopause.

Ask whether you need to be seen

Message us with what you are experiencing and we will tell you whether an examination is worth making, and what the appointment involves.

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The first step is an assessment, and it begins with a conversation: what leaks, when, how often, how your bowels normally behave, and what your births were like. This is followed by a private, unhurried examination of the pelvic floor and the back passage. Depending on what the doctor finds, further tests of the sphincter may be suggested. You do not need to have the right words; describing it in everyday language is enough.

After the assessment, the options depend on the cause. Often the starting point is simple: adjusting diet and fibre so the stool is formed and easy to pass, treating constipation or loose stools, building a regular bowel routine, and a guided pelvic floor programme. If a sphincter injury is found, your doctor can discuss it with you and refer you for a surgical opinion. Surgery is not done at the clinic; it is performed at Praram 9 Hospital and Vimut Hospital.

Results differ between individuals. Some women improve with simple measures, others need further steps, and no outcome is guaranteed. What an assessment gives you is an explanation and a plan that fits your situation, rather than guesswork.

See a doctor sooner if you cannot control stool most days, if there is blood in the stool or a change in bowel habit that lasts more than a few weeks, if you have severe pain, numbness around the saddle area, fever, or a stitched tear that is opening or discharging after birth, or if you also cannot pass urine.